CPA CFE Exam Stress: Final-Month Guide | Gevorg CPA

The final month leading up to the Common Final Examination (CFE) is notoriously intense. Many candidates take time off work to dedicate themselves to writing practice cases, debriefing their performance and reviewing technical material.

With so much on the line, experiencing CPA CFE exam stress is understandable. The goal is not to eliminate every trace of stress. It is to prevent stress from controlling your study decisions, undermining your recovery or affecting how you approach cases.

This guide outlines practical ways CPA candidates across Canada can manage final-month stress through structured planning, focused adjustments, sustainable recovery and appropriate support.

Start With the Final-Month CFE Stress Reset

When your preparation feels overwhelming, try these four steps:

  1. Diagnose: Identify the specific issue causing the stress.
  2. Prioritize: Choose one or two weaknesses that would make the greatest difference.
  3. Execute: Complete the work already scheduled instead of rebuilding your entire plan.
  4. Recover: Stop at the planned time and give yourself an opportunity to rest.

This process turns a broad fear of “I am not ready”, into a smaller set of decisions you can act on.

1. Redefining Stress: The Good, the Bad, and the Butterflies

Before adjusting your study plan, it is important to understand what stress is and how it is affecting you. Not all stress is your enemy.

Stress can sometimes create urgency and focus, but prolonged or excessive stress may interfere with concentration, sleep and decision-making. The important question is not whether you feel stressed, but whether that stress is helping or disrupting your preparation.

Good Stress: Constructive

Constructive stress can create urgency and accountability. It may encourage you to follow your schedule, concentrate on the immediate task and take your preparation seriously. When you sit down to write the exam itself, stress will help you push through with speed.

Bad Stress: Detrimental

Stress becomes detrimental when it leads to panic, persistent self-doubt or unproductive study decisions. You may begin avoiding cases, repeatedly changing your schedule or spending too much time on one weak technical area.

The Middle Ground: The Butterflies

Between those two extremes lies a natural sprinkling of fear and “butterflies.” Nervousness before a high-stakes examination does not automatically mean something is wrong.

Expect the butterflies. Recognize the feeling, determine whether it is affecting your decisions and focus on the next task you can control.

2. The Mental Game: Finding Your “Why” and Processing the Panic

If you are dealing with the sting of a past failure or the overwhelming weight of an upcoming exam, you need to manage your mindset deliberately.

Feel All the Feels

If you receive a disappointing result or have a difficult practice-case day, do not suppress your frustration. Take time to process it, then use the case as information about what needs your attention.

Remember Your “Why”

Why does it make sense to keep pushing, even when you want to quit?

You have already climbed a massive mountain to reach this point in the CPA program. You have completed important stages of your pathway to becoming a CPA, including the PEP modules and core exams. One difficult practice case does not erase the knowledge and skills you developed along the way.

Separate Self-Talk From the Facts

It is easy to spiral and think you do not know anything. Separate that self-talk from the evidence in your actual performance.

Review several cases, not only your worst one, and ask:

  • Which Assessment Opportunities did I identify?
  • Where did I earn competent grades?
  • Which weaknesses are recurring?
  • Am I improving after applying feedback?
  • Is the problem technical knowledge, case application or time management?

A weak practice case is information. Its purpose is to show you what needs attention before exam day.

Ask: What Is the Actual Problem?

“I am going to fail” is a fear, not a diagnosis.

Identify what is behind the fear:

  • Are you consistently running out of time?
  • Are you missing Assessment Opportunities?
  • Are you identifying issues but providing weak analysis?
  • Are you struggling with one technical area?
  • Are you avoiding timed cases?
  • Are you debriefing without applying what you learn?
  • Are you physically or mentally exhausted?
  • Are you comparing yourself with other candidates?

Once you identify the source, choose one action that directly addresses it.

3. Strategy as Stress Relief: Fine-Tune, Don’t Overhaul

Anxiety often makes candidates abandon a reasonable strategy in favour of panicked cramming. Strategic studying is one of your best defenses against CPA CFE exam stress.

Tackle Fatal Flaws, but Don’t Over-Rotate

During the final month, you should address technical weaknesses that could affect your performance. However, avoid addressing one weak area at the expense of the rest of your passing profile.

If you are struggling with Tax, schedule a focused Tax review and apply it in a case. Do not turn every study day into a Tax day and sacrifice other competency areas.

Gevorg CPA’s technical study notes can help you review relevant material without turning every weakness into an unstructured research session.

Focus on Tweaking

Your final month should focus on fine-tuning rather than rebuilding your entire approach.

Maintain a reasonable balance of:

  • Timed case writing
  • Planning and outlining
  • Technical review
  • Thorough debriefing
  • Error tracking
  • Recovery time

Reintroduce different competency areas throughout the week so that previously reviewed material remains familiar.

Stick to Your Schedule

When panic sets in, narrow your attention to the work scheduled for that day. Avoid rewriting your entire plan in response to one disappointing case.

Consistency beats intensity.

Students currently enrolled in a Gevorg CPA CFE preparation program can view the schedule for upcoming online CFE live sessions.

4. Follow a Consistent Case-Writing and Debriefing Process

Writing more cases does not automatically lead to better results. Improvement depends on consistently reviewing each attempt, identifying what went wrong and applying those lessons to future cases.

Use this practice process:

  1. Plan the case before writing.
  2. Write under realistic time constraints.
  3. Compare your response with the solution and feedback guide.
  4. Identify the cause of each significant weakness.
  5. Record the lesson in an error log.
  6. Apply the lesson in a future case.

Gevorg CPA’s CPA CFE practice cases and solutions provide additional opportunities to apply this process.

5. Tackling the “Unknown AO”

One of the biggest stress triggers on the CFE is encountering an Assessment Opportunity you have never seen before.

Instead of panicking and spending too much time searching for a perfect response:

  1. Identify what the case is asking you to address.
  2. Use the relevant case facts.
  3. Apply the knowledge you do have.
  4. Make a reasonable conclusion or recommendation.
  5. Respect your time allocation and move forward.

An unfamiliar AO does not require a perfect response. Focus on producing a reasonable analysis without sacrificing the remaining requirements.

6. Practical Recovery: Surviving the Three-Day Marathon

The CFE is a physical and mental endurance test. Day 1 begins the three-day challenge, Day 2 requires sustained depth and endurance, and Day 3 demands focus across multiple cases.

You cannot perform at your best without recovery strategies.

Fuel and Hydrate

Choose food and hydration habits that you already know work well for you. Avoid experimenting with major changes in diet or caffeine intake immediately before the exam.

Guard Your Sleep

Late-night cramming can leave you too tired to organize your thoughts and apply technical knowledge effectively. Establish a reasonable stopping time and protect it.

Stretch and Breathe

When stress builds during a long case, your posture may suffer and physical tension may increase. Use short breaks, seated stretches or slow breathing to release tension and redirect your attention to the task.

Leave the Baggage Behind

When Day 1 or Day 2 is over, it is over.

Do not carry every perceived mistake or unanswered requirement into the next exam day. Leave the baggage behind and approach the next case as a new opportunity.

7. Use Passive Immersion Strategically

If sitting at your desk feels overwhelming, use lower-pressure activities to stay engaged without forcing yourself through another complete case.

You can:

  • Review your error log.
  • Practice your Speed Typing
  • Practise a case outline.
  • Revisit one technical concept.
  • Review cue cards.
  • Read a feedback guide.
  • Watch a focused technical explanation.
  • Organize the next day’s priorities.

Passive activities should support, not permanently replace, timed case-writing practice.

8. Seeking Help: Lean On Your Village

Give yourself grace and recognize that you may need support during an intensely demanding period.

Your support system might include family, friends, coworkers, mentors, counsellors, therapists, support groups or your faith community.

Be specific about what would help. You might ask for:

  • Fewer household responsibilities during a simulation day
  • Quiet time during scheduled study hours
  • Help preparing meals
  • A short walk or conversation after studying
  • Encouragement without repeated questions about your results

Your support system may not have supported a CFE writer before and might not fully understand the pressure or time constraints. Clear requests make it easier for people to help.

9. Know When to Seek Professional Support

Exam stress is common, but it should not be ignored when it begins interfering with your daily life.

Consider speaking with a qualified healthcare professional if anxiety is persistently affecting your sleep, eating, daily functioning or ability to study. Many CFE Candidates work with professional counsellors to support exam and general anxiety. Many experienced professionals view this as a way of training your brain and your body to navigate all facets of the exam, not just the test itself.

Note: This article provides general information about managing exam stress and is not a substitute for professional advice.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal to feel anxious one month before the CPA CFE?

Some nervousness is understandable before a high-stakes examination. The important question is whether the stress is helping you focus or interfering with your preparation, recovery and daily functioning.

How can I calm down when CFE preparation feels overwhelming?

Stop looking at the entire month at once. Identify the specific problem, choose the next action and focus on the work scheduled for today. Avoid rebuilding your complete study plan in response to one difficult practice case.

How many breaks should I take during a CFE study day?

There is no single break schedule that works for every candidate. Plan regular breaks based on your concentration and workload, take a proper meal break and establish a reasonable stopping time. Your schedule should challenge you without becoming impossible to maintain.

Can stress affect my CFE case-writing performance?

Excessive stress may make it harder to concentrate, manage time and evaluate case information. Practising under realistic conditions, following a repeatable case-writing process and protecting recovery time can make the examination environment feel more familiar.

What should I do after a bad practice case?

Debrief the case objectively. Determine whether the primary problem involved technical knowledge, issue identification, case-fact application, depth, time management or communication. Record the lesson and choose a specific action to apply in a future case.

What should I do when I encounter an unfamiliar AO?

Identify the requirement, use the available case facts, apply the knowledge you have, reach a reasonable conclusion and protect your remaining time. Do not allow one unfamiliar AO to consume the time needed for the rest of the case.

When should I seek outside help for exam anxiety?

Seek support when anxiety interferes with your daily functioning, sleep, eating or ability to study. Friends, family and mentors can provide personal support, while a qualified healthcare professional can help with symptoms that are persistent or severe.

Prepare for the CFE With Structured Online Support

Gevorg CPA provides online CFE preparation support to candidates across Canada. Our CFE preparation programs cover case writing, technical review, time management, debriefing and exam strategy for Days 1, 2 and 3.

You can also read our June 2026 CFE debrief for observations on the most recent Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 cases.

Explore Gevorg CPA’s online CFE preparation programs

Not sure which preparation option is right for you? Contact the Gevorg CPA Team.

June 2026 CFE Debrief: Our Take on the Day 1, 2 & 3 Cases

The June 2026 CFE cases have now been released. As in the past, CPA has released only the cases, and not the accompanying solutions. Based on the past schedule, we expect the formal solutions to be released later in the year, and after the September 2026 CFE is written.

As our writers came out of the exam rooms across the country, our discussion boards were flooded with their thoughts and emotions about the cases. After a few weeks of suspense we are finally able to open the cases and see for ourselves what our cohort went up against. We’re going to go day by day through the cases and give our thoughts on the exam itself, and also what we think it tells us for the September 2026 CFE.

For those interested, our team will be publishing GCPA Strong Answers for the June 2026 CFE cases — we’ll provide more information and links below.

Overall Impressions of the June 2026 CFE

Overall, what did we think of this exam? First of all, we were very impressed with the quality and complexity of the cases in this sitting. We thought the exams were more intricate than usual, which makes a case much more difficult to write and test, so we thought this was a very well-constructed exam.

Day 1 we thought was mostly fair, but somewhat more challenging than a typical sitting. Anticipating the conclusions of next year’s CPA Canada Board of Examiners’ Report, we suspect a number of candidates will have struggled with the heightened emphasis on big-picture judgment, particularly where the constraints and objectives were more complex, though still realistic. Day 2 was demanding — the AOs were quite complex and there weren’t any real quick wins. The case facts and data also felt messy, which understandably left many students feeling flustered. Day 3, by contrast, was fair — arguably slightly generous. As a reminder, just because an exam felt hard, or was challenging as presented, does not speak to how it will be marked or how many students will pass.

Day 1: The KBC and VTL cases

Day 1 is the strategic case linked to Capstone 1. The June sitting ran two versions: KBC (Karnat Bread Company) and VTL V2 (Viviana’s Trattoria).

We thought KBC was a moderately challenging case, comprising four strategic issues and what we read as two additional issues. The principal challenge was not the individual issues, but the effort demanded by the overall recommendation and the work required to establish a clear strategic direction. This is where we expect to see candidates struggle.

It is also where one of our pre-exam predictions proved accurate. Ahead of each CFE, we forecast the likely direction of the exam and prepare our students accordingly. For June, we predicted that CPA Canada would require candidates to form an overall recommendation in which the governing constraint or objective was not obvious or simple. For example, four strategic issues are presented, one is eliminated on weak quantitative support, three remain feasible, yet only two can be pursued under a genuine financial or capacity constraint. This form of testing has challenged candidates in the past, and our expectation was that CPA Canada would extend it rather than retreat from it. Our review of the case, together with feedback from our students, indicates that this is precisely what occurred.

We thought VTL shared this character. The notable feature here was that most of the available options appeared feasible, or at least not obvious to reject. In our experience, that’s usually much harder for candidates to navigate. In addition to forcing them to truly think, we expect many candidates doubted their analyses and likely panicked because of this. In both of these Day 1 cases, CPA required candidates to follow the CPA Way to reason carefully toward the most defensible strategic direction.

Key Takeaways for Day 1

Be prepared to demonstrate strategic decision-making. Through its Board Reports, CPA Canada has consistently indicated that it expects candidates to demonstrate genuine strategic decision-making. Success on Day 1 can no longer be secured through issue-by-issue technical work alone; a strong framework will not compensate for an overall conclusion that lacks substantive reasoning.

Use a decision matrix. Both cases presented a substantial number of competing objectives (the board’s priorities, the owner’s priorities, and so on), which you were required to track and tie back to your recommendation. We have always taught our students to use a decision matrix to organize their overall conclusion, but in these Day 1 exams it would have been even more critical given the volume of variables students had to keep track of.

Manage your time. Neglecting the overall conclusion is a well-established fatal flaw on a Day 1 case. Given the demands of the overall conclusions in these two cases, candidates should protect their time budget strictly. This means keeping the work required for the individual strategic issues as concise and efficient as possible.

If you need help mastering these strategies, review our guide on how to approach Day 1 here.

June 2026 CFE Day 2 (ETA Case) Analysis

Feedback from our students on the Day 2 case, ETA, was consistent and pointed: it was among the most demanding cases they had encountered. For the most part we would agree with them. It was still a fair exam, but the way the case was presented added some compounding challenges for candidates. It was a rigorous test of comprehension — not merely of technical knowledge, but of your ability to make sense of a complex, realistic case under time pressure.

Two features made ETA particularly demanding:

Dispersal of data. Whereas earlier Day 2 cases tended to consolidate the figures required for a given calculation within a single appendix, ETA distributed them throughout the case. Candidates had to locate and assemble information from multiple points simply to complete individual calculations, placing a significant load on reading comprehension and data organization.

Absence of accessible material. Cases will often provide one or two straightforward issues to build confidence. ETA instead presented three tough Financial Reporting (FR) issues — componentization, an Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO), and a principal-versus-agent revenue determination — each requiring multi-step analysis and detailed application of the Handbook.

As we said earlier, this doesn’t mean more people will fail. The biggest risk we see is the panic we expect it caused candidates. One or two easy AOs are confidence builders and can give candidates the mental strength to continue. Navigating confusing data and challenging topics is likely to cause downstream effects on the quality of case fact integration, conclusions, and more — ultimately putting candidates at risk of failure.

For September, the implication is clear: technical proficiency alone is insufficient without the ability to organize a complex case and manage the emotions of an unsettling one.

Day 3: A fair examination, and a lesson in composure

The June Day 3 cases were fair, with most students expressing some confidence in most of the AOs that were presented. We agreed with that assessment when we did our review.

Our biggest concern for our students after Day 2, and what we did our best to coach them through, was staying positive for Day 3. Our expectation, though we hope to be wrong, is that many candidates will have carried the Day 2 shadow of doubt and panic into Day 3, and performed worse than they typically would have on relatively achievable AOs and cases.

The sequence merits comment. A demanding Day 2 was followed by a fair, arguably generous, Day 3 — and this carries a genuine strategic lesson. A difficult day does not portend a difficult one to follow; frequently the reverse holds. The principal risk in June was not that Day 3 proved hard, but that a discouraging Day 2 might be carried into a Day 3 that was, in fact, highly manageable. You cannot allow a difficult day to compromise a favourable one. Deliberate composure between days is essential.

Implications for the September 2026 CFE

We have not seen the solutions and cannot know how CPA Canada will mark or scale this sitting. However, for candidates writing in September, here is what we think you should be thinking about, given what we can gauge from the June 2026 CFE cases:

Day 1: Treat the overall recommendation as central, allow sufficient time to develop it, and prepare to exercise judgment rather than mechanically process issues.

Day 2: Command the technical mechanics, but also develop the comprehension required to interpret a case efficiently when data is dispersed.

Day 3: Lean into the mental dimension of the exam. Whatever September presents, a deliberate strategy for resetting between days and approaching each with composure is essential.

Practising with the June 2026 cases

At GCPA, we prepare Strong Answers for several past CFE cases; they represent our attempt at writing the exam, as a student would, to prepare a realistic but high-quality response that reflects what a strong student could reasonably produce in the time available. Our students use them to debrief their own writing, as they demonstrate what a passing response genuinely looks like on the page — using the templates and formats we recommend — rather than an idealized answer that few could achieve under exam conditions.

Most students like to practise with the most recently offered exams. For the June 2026 CFE, specifically, we are preparing Day 2 and Day 3 Strong Answers for candidates to leverage in their studying for September 2026. These materials are currently being finalized. We will post the link here as soon as they become available; please check back shortly.

They will be available at the following link:  https://gevorgcpa.com/cfe-cases/

For Day 1 writers, we have the following practice resources specific to your Day 1 Capstone Case:

MEI V2 writers:

(note that formal CPA solutions are not yet available for the MEI V1 case)

(This is an additional practice case and solution for those writing MEI V2 in September to use for practice)

STC writers:

  • GCPA Sample Case for STC – available soon and will be posted here 

(This is an additional practice case and solution for those writing STC in September to use for practice)

Frequently Asked Questions About the June 2026 CFE

Was the June 2026 CFE difficult?

Based on our review and feedback from candidates, the June 2026 CFE was challenging, particularly on Day 2. The Day 1 cases required stronger strategic judgment than many previous sittings, while Day 2 demanded a high level of technical knowledge, reading comprehension, and organization. Day 3 was comparatively fair and gave many candidates an opportunity to recover from a difficult second day. We will have to wait until we receive the Board of Examiners Report to see how the exams were ultimately graded.

What were the June 2026 CFE cases?

The June 2026 CFE included two Day 1 cases, KBC (Karnat Bread Company) and VTL (Viviana’s Trattoria), along with Emerald Tours and Air Limited (or ETA), the Day 2 case and the Day 3 multi-case examination. Each case tested different competencies, including strategic analysis, financial reporting, assurance, management accounting, taxation, finance, and overall professional judgment.

Should September 2026 CFE writers practise the June 2026 CFE cases?

Yes. The June 2026 CFE provides valuable insight into the level of complexity and judgment expected by CPA Canada. Practising these cases helps candidates strengthen their technical knowledge, improve time management, and become more comfortable working through realistic case scenarios before writing the September 2026 CFE.

When will the June 2026 CFE solutions be released?

At the time of writing, CPA Canada has released the June 2026 CFE cases but has not yet published the official solutions. Based on previous examination cycles, the formal solutions are typically released by CPA Canada after the September 2026 CFE has been completed.

What can candidates learn from the June 2026 CFE?

One of the biggest lessons from the June 2026 CFE, our interpretation, is that success will require more than technical knowledge. Candidates needed to demonstrate sound professional judgment, manage complex case information efficiently, prioritize their time effectively, and remain composed throughout all three examination days. These skills should continue to be a major focus for anyone preparing for future CFE sittings.

Where can I find practice materials for the June 2026 CFE?

Candidates looking to practise with the June 2026 CFE can begin by reviewing the released CPA Canada cases and comparing their responses against high-quality sample solutions. GCPA is also preparing Strong Answers for the June 2026 CFE to help candidates understand what a well-structured passing response looks like under actual exam conditions. The link to the cases is here.

 

 

 

CPA Canada Exam Reference Materials: Key Updates for 2025

If you’re preparing for the CPA Canada PEP or Common Final Exam (CFE) in 2025, here are the key changes you need to know about reference materials, testable content, and exam format updates.

Changes to Exam Reference Materials

1) Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Removal

You can find the MD&A reference materials in the Knotia Handbook:

Starting in 2025, this MD&A collection will no longer be included in exam reference materials since it won’t be updated anymore. This means you won’t see it during the exams.

However, you’re still responsible for understanding and analyzing management communications under the CPA Canada Competency Map Financial Reporting (FR) 1.4.3. While you don’t need to quote MD&A reference materials from Handbook, you must demonstrate competency in this area. This means MD&A can still be tested on the exams.

Example of how MD&A may be tested on the CPA Canada exams is below, taken from a recent CFE exam case:

2) Tax Shield Formula Update

The exam reference schedule will now include only one “Present Value of Tax Shield for Amortizable Assets” formula, applicable to assets acquired after Jan. 1, 2024. Previously, there were two formulas—one for assets bought before Jan. 1, 2024 (now outdated) and another for less common CCA classes (no longer included).

You can download the latest Exam Reference schedule in CPA Canada’s Certification Resource Centre (CRC).

(Note: As of Feb 2025, the link above shows the old exam reference schedule with two formulas. CPA Canada still needs to update it.)

Testable Standards and Regulations

1) Cut-off Dates

CPA Canada PEP and CFE exams in 2025 will test standards and regulations that were in effect or substantively enacted as of Dec. 31, 2024.

Here’s what’s included:

  • IFRS: Standards in effect up to and including Jan. 1, 2025.
  • ASPE, ASNPO, and CAS: Standards with an effective date of Dec. 31, 2024, as published in the Nov. 2024 CPA Canada Handbook.
  • Tax Legislation: Laws substantively enacted (including those passed in the House of Commons during a minority government) by Dec. 31, 2024.

There were no major changes to IFRS, ASPE, ASNPO nor CAS in 2024. However, you need to be aware of changes issued but not yet in effect, at different proficiency levels. 

2) Taxation: 2025 Changes

The 2024 Federal Budget and the Fall Economic Statement (Dec. 16, 2024) introduced various tax measures, but not all were enacted by Dec. 31, 2024. Proposed but not yet enacted tax measures include:

  • Capital gains inclusion rate adjustments (including changes to the lifetime capital gains exemption).
  • New immediate expensing rule for productivity-enhancing assets.
  • Changes to the SR&ED program.
  • Extension of the accelerated investment incentive.
  • Temporary extension for charitable donations in 2024.

You may always apply a more current standard than what is required on the CFE and case portion of the CPA PEP exams, but multiple-choice questions (MCQs) follow the cut-off date rules strictly. So you should ignore above tax changes for MCQs.

However, for the CFE and PEP case portions, you can apply these new tax rules, but you’re not required to. For example, if you get a question on CCA for a manufacturing company purchasing new equipment in 2025, you can choose to apply the extended accelerated investment incentive (AII), which gives enhanced first-year CCA deduction. However, since this extension wasn’t substantively enacted, you can also apply the regular CCA half-year rule instead. Either approach would be valid in a case response.

Exam Format Changes for 2025

Starting March 2025, MCQs will only be available digitally in the exam software for Core and Elective exams. You will still receive a printed case, rough notes, and reference schedule in the exam booklet.

Extra Resources

For the 2025 CPA exams, reference materials are changing, but the core principles of testable content remain the same. Ensure you’re familiar with the latest standards and prepare for the digital-only MCQ format in upcoming exams.

For extra support, check out Gevorg’s CPA Canada exam courses for a comprehensive CPA exam tutoring package.

 

How Should I Study FR & MA for CPA Canada Exams?

As you’re preparing for your CPA Canada exams, including the CFE, you may feel that CPA modules are very fast-paced. How do you build technical review into your already packed study schedule? This guide offers simple tips to efficiently study Financial Reporting (FR) and Management Accounting (MA) concepts and boost your performance on the CPA exams.

Technical Study Tips and Tricks

There are lots of resources and you don’t have a lot of time! Choosing the right material to focus on can be tricky. To make the most of your time, focus on 2-3 reliable sources and stick with them while you prepare for the exams. For example, you can focus on:

As you’re reviewing these materials, it’s important that you develop your personal notes. We’ll look at developing flashcards and summaries.

Flashcard is a small card that has information written on it to help you learn and learn. One side has a question or a term, and the other side has the answer or explanation. For example, one side of the card might have a term, like “Equity,” and the other side might have the definition: “Ownership interest in the assets after deducting its liabilities.”

If you’re in Capstone 2, take advantage of CPA Canada’s flashcards! These are given for free in the module. You can print them out, review the contents, and add your personal notes. This is a strategy that has been used by many CPA honour roll students in the past.

If you’re in Core 1, Core 2 or elective modules, you can build the flashcards yourself by writing down key terms, formulas, and concepts from the module readings and practice cases.

Another effective strategy is to create short, simple summaries of key topics. Here’s an example for a FR topic:

For FR technicals, align your summary with the relevant standard per the CPA Canada Handbook. Identify important criteria from the handbook like definition, measurement, recognition and disclosure, and write down notes in your own words. This method helps you not only review the technical content but also practice locating information in the Handbook. 

Here’s an example for a MA topic, a make vs. buy decision, which requires net present value or NPV calculation:

To make sure you really understand the concepts, shuffle through your flashcards and summaries and practice recalling the criteria and steps without peeking. This study method is called “active recall” and it’s been proven by cognitive science as an effective study strategy.

Financial Reporting Study Tips

There’re a lot of FR concepts you are required to know for the CPA exams, especially CFE, so FR study should make up a large chunk of your review. To avoid getting overwhelmed, start by identifying commonly tested FR topics. Focus on these first and gradually add more as you progress through the modules.

For theoretical subjects like FR, it’s important that you don’t just memorize, but also understand the concepts. As you’re reading, ask questions:

  • How does it compare to other standards?
  • Why do we recognize this way?
  • How is it different from other criteria?
  • Under which scenario can this standard be tested?

Once you understand the concept deeply, you can then choose to memorize the standard or look them up in the Handbook. For standards that are simpler, I suggest to memorize to save time on the exam. For example, topics such as inventory, non-monetary transactions, related party transactions, impairment, ASPE revenue recognition, and so on, can be memorized to save time during the exams. For others, practice navigating the Handbook so you’re ready to find what you need quickly.

Also, make sure you understand FR technical under both IFRS and ASPE. For example, if your notes are based on IFRS, include a section that highlights the ASPE differences.

Management Accounting Study Tips

MA is a very practical subject, like mathematics and calculus. It’s not much about knowing the theory, but on understanding the terms and following the correct formula/approach

Being a practical subject, I don’t recommend reading too much of the theory. Instead, first understanding what the terms mean. For example, what does “joint costing” really mean? What does “machine overhead” men? Understand these by reviewing the examples in your readings and ask your CPA facilitator or tutor if you don’t fully understand. Secondly, build notes of how to solve these problems step-by-step (see sample picture above). Lastly, do lots of practice through exercises, drills, practice problems and cases. Write cases and if time permits re-write the MA sections of past cases too. As part of your debrief, identify what kept you from scoring a C and think of strategies to improve your speed on each type of MA AO. For example, can you format your quantitative analysis for a cost allocation AO more efficiently? Identify changes and add these points to your notes and summaries.

Extra Resources

In addition to developing strong case-writing skills, having solid FR & MA technical knowledge will prepare you to tackle these AOs on the CPA exams with the depth and speed necessary to score Cs. Regularly practice applying your FR and MA technical knowledge by writing cases. As you debrief, think about whether you’ve really grasped the FR & MA concepts, and if not, add to your flashcards or summaries and keep going until you are consistently scoring Cs on those AOs.

For extra support, check out Gevorg’s CPA Canada exam courses for a comprehensive CPA exam tutoring package.

 

September 2024 CPA CFE Cases and Answers (Download)

Similar to prior CPA Canada Common Final Exams (CFEs), the September 2024 CFE had two Day 1, one Day 2 and three Day 3 cases.

The following Day 1 cases were tested:

The following Day 2 and Day 3 cases were tested:

  • Day 2 (Download)
    • Inspired Books Ltd. (IBL) (300 minutes)
  • Day 3 (Download)
    • Fresh Fashion Inc. (Fresh) (90 minutes)
    • Percy & Thrower Inc. (PT) (80 minutes)
    • Prairies Wheel Company (Prairies) (70 minutes)

For the May 2025 CFE, the following Day 1 cases will be tested:

  • Viviana’s Trattoria Ltd. (VTL) v1
  • Neptune Point Fisheries Inc. (NPF) v2

For the September 2025 CFE, the following Day 1 cases will be tested:

  • Meadowlark Entertainment Inc. (MEI) v1
  • Amuzu Parks Inc. (API) v2

Where can I get the Day 1 API v1 solution?

CPA Canada will NOT release the solution to API v1 until 2026. In the interim, I have written a sample answer to API v1. You can download it at the cases section of the Gevorg, CPA website.

Are Day 2 and Day 3 solutions available?

CPA Canada released the official solutions to September 2024 CFE cases in May 2025. 

Will I get API v1 solution in Capstone 2?

If you are registered for the Capstone 2 module for Spring 2025, you will NOT receive the solution to Day 1 API v1. You should download using the links above. If you are someone challenging the exam, such as an internationally trained accountant applying under MRA/MOU, please also download using the links above.

How do I prepare for the CFE?

There are several prep methods for the CFE. You will need to focus on these three items:

  1. Technical knowledge
  2. Case writing skills
  3. Strategy

I speak a lot about these items on my YouTube channel and webinars. You can check out my latest webinar.

Technicals:

  • Know the key topics on each of the competencies
  • Distinguish depth from breadth
  • Debrief

Case writing skills:

  • It’s all about following the CPA Way
  • Know your case inside out
  • Integrate throughout the case

Strategy:

  • Prepare a study plan
  • Obtain study materials
  • Get support and resources

Pass the CPA Canada CFE Exam

I’m Gevorg. I’m an instructor and a CPA exam coach. If you want coaching with me, sign up for my CPA CFE Review Course, for a comprehensive prep package.

CFE Review by Gevorg CPA