When it comes to the CPA Canada PEP exams and Common Final Exam (CFE), there are specific reasons why some candidates struggle to pass. For some, it’s not knowing how to study for the exam. For others, it’s weak technicals. For majority, it’s running out of time and not being able to answer all the AOs .
Here are the top five reasons why candidates are unsuccessful at CPA exams and how to avoid these pitfalls:
1. Weak technicals
Without strong technicals, you are not going to reach depth in AOs, resulting in insufficient marks for passing. Here are few strategies that I’ve seen candidates take towards studying the technicals:
- Full technical review strategy: Some candidates read everything, trying to cram as much technical knowledge as possible. This often results in burnouts and forgetfulness.
- Minimal technical review strategy: Some candidates find technical too difficult to study, so they skip the complex ones and study basics. This results in getting NA/NC in complex topics which come up on exams often.
You should aims for the the middle:
- Study some technicals, write more cases: Instead of fully reviewing all technicals, it’s better to study the most commonly tested topics, then focus your time on case writing. By continually applying technicals to cases and adding to your knowledgebase as you debrief, you refine your knowledge and achieve technical mastery.
2. Suboptimal study plan
PEP program takes 1.5-2 years to complete for most and CFE time off is usually 4-8 weeks. It’s important to develop an effective study schedule that fits into your everyday schedule during these times.
I suggest planning day-by-day what you’re going to do:
- Review technicals (via eBook (Knotia), supplemental notes, textbooks)
- Write IPs (if PEP exams)
- Write practice cases
- Debrief
It’s important to plan early because there are many distractions in our daily lives, with balancing work, personal life, and other commitments.
- If you’re a morning person: Wake up early, study for a few hours, head to work, and study as much as you can in the evening before going to bed.
- If you’re a night owl: Get good sleep, head to work, and do most of your studies in the evening.
3. Poor case writing skills
Case writing is an umbrella topic that includes several skills, including formatting, outlining, time management, and hitting depth. CPA Canada PEP and CFE exams are unique in the sense that no other CPA designation around the world uses simulations (cases) to evaluate candidates. Cases prove to be challenging for candidates who are not native English speakers, fast typers, fast readers or who find it difficult to structure their thoughts under time pressure.
Here are the top 3 “must have” skills:
- Stay organized: CPA cases are like puzzles. They throw different case facts and your job is to find and organize them, and solve the puzzle. When reading the case, put each piece in the right box. Use the BURN acronym to organize the key case facts: business information, users, requireds and necessary case facts.
- Work on your typing speed: In my CPA Honour Roll student interviews, I ask top writers what is their typing speed. Most are above average, around 70-80 words per minute (WPM). if your WPM is less than 45, you need to work on that.
- Write efficiently: CPA Canada solutions are not helpful. They are above-perfect answers that are unrealistic for candidates to write under exam conditions. You can use them to learn technicals, but you need “realistic solutions” to learn how to efficiently write cases. My PEP and CFE Review courses offer realistic solutions to several cases, that are actually manageable to write in the time limit.
4. Not understanding the CPA exams
Another common pitfall by candidates is that they don’t do enough research on how the PEP and CFE exams are marked and what specific concepts will be tested. If you are taking Core 1, or you’re an international trained accountant (ITA) challenging the CFE, you’ll find the CPA PEP and CFE blueprints confusing.
- Research: Take the time to research on Google and YouTube for CPA exam blueprints and how each exam is tested.
- Study resources: Use your study materials wisely and focus on few resources that add most value to your studies.
5. Mental unpreparedness
For some candidates, their internal emotions and their motivation gets in the way of their own success. There is lots of pressure on you, from co-workers, family, friends, and relatives. It seems that failing the CPA exam will disappoint everyone. However, fear stops your from focusing and thinking clearly. You have to stop fear and intimidation from getting the best of you.
- Take time out, breath and relax. Remember that other writers are feeling as stressed and pressured as you. It’s important that you find a study partner or a study group that will positively influence you and give you an extra boost of motivation. You can find a study partner by joining my CPA Canada Facebook and WhatsApp groups. It’s also helpful to schedule time off in your schedule for relaxation and rest.
If you have failed you CPA PEP or CFE exams attempting on your own or with another CPA coaching provider, now is the time to consider a change. Gevorg, CPA has strategies, study materials and markers that will help you study smarter, find answers quicker and get results. I have overall 90% pass rate across our courses and we provide personalized coaching that will help to focus your studies.
Sign up for PEP and CFE Review programs to learn the path to CPA success.
